| Command | Detail | 
|---|---|
| netstat -pntle | grep :80 | check port state | 
| ps -a | check process | 
| touch filename | create file | 
| sudo useradd -m username | create new user | 
| su - username | switch user | 
| gpasswd -a testuser root | add user to root grou | 
| unzip filename.zip | unzip file | 
| zip filename.zip dirname | zip file | 
| ls -l | file details | 
| stat -f | file state | 
| Command | Detail | 
|---|---|
| - u | undo | 
| - /xxx | search | 
| - n | search next | 
| - :$ | to end | 
| - yy | copy | 
| - p | paste |